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Peach blossoms, papier-mâché dogs
Teisai, Hokuba
ukiyo-e woodblock print
- XIX
S-640
Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 19.5; Larghezza: 50.9
carta giapponese- xilografia
Fiori d'Oriente Arte e Poesia, metafore simboli nella cultura artistica e letteraria del Giappone - Genova, Museo d'Arte Orientale E. Chiossone - 21 aprile 2011 - 30 ottobre 2011
Typically a female game, "kaiawase" (shell game) is based on pairing twin shells and symbolizes female fidelity in marriage. The inside of the shells was decorated with scenes depicting different themes, the aim of the game was to find the two halves of the same shell. Inubako (犬箱) are boxes that have the body of a reclining dog and human faces. These boxes represent a male dog (the one looking to the left) and a female dog (the one looking to the right) and were an essential part of the trousseau of young brides. Inside they contained, respectively, protective talismans and various toiletries. At first they were the prerogative of only the wealthiest classes, but in the Edo period they became common also for other social classes. Inubako were born as a symbol of good luck for the young bride and her future children: once it was believed that dogs gave birth without feeling any pain, therefore these figures also served to ensure the future mother a quick and painless birth, as well as to favor a large offspring. They also served as lucky charms to pass on to her children. Since puppies were associated with rapid and healthy growth, these objects were often placed in newborns' bedrooms. It is believed that inuhariko (犬張子), papier-mâché toys in the shape of a dog standing on all fours, are also derived from inubako. These are given to children during the festival of their first visit to a shrine (miyamairi). Inubako are still used during Hinamatsuri, but they are among the least known symbols. The composition shows some decorations used for "hinamatsuri", the girls' festival held on March 3rd. In the center, on a tray, three branches of peach blossoms, symbol of Hinamatsuri and the spring season, are ready to be used as decorations. On the sides are dog-shaped boxes (inubako) and two kaioke, black lacquer containers, used to store the game of "kaiawase", the shell game. There are also two shells from the game. The artwork is a surimono, Surimono represent the most elegant ukiyoe production created for private clients; consisting of greeting and commemorative cards, calendars, announcements, invitations intended mainly for kyōka and haikai poetry circles, given or exchanged on certain occasions, especially for the New Year.